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- BUSINESS, Page 69Try to Stop Me, If You Can
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- A powerful rally turns the U.S. dollar into a raging buck
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- There it went again: up, up and away. As fidgety
- governments struggled with little success to halt the trend, the
- U.S. dollar took off last week on the sharpest rally since it
- surged to record heights against major currencies in 1985. The
- frenzied rise -- which brought the greenback's gain against the
- West German mark and the Japanese yen to 12.5% so far this year
- -- raised disturbing doubts about the ability of the U.S. and
- its major trading partners to keep exchange rates under control.
- "This is a runaway freight train," said Jay Goldinger, a Los
- Angeles-based trader. "Anyone who tries to stand in the way will
- be run over."
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- The rally surprised experts, most of whom had expected the
- dollar to drift lower this year. Their best explanation: a
- combination of high U.S. interest rates, which make the dollar
- attractive to foreign investors, and the political woes of West
- Germany and Japan. The Japanese have yet to pick a successor to
- Prime Minister Noboru Takeshita, who announced his resignation
- in April over a stock scandal; in West Germany, Chancellor
- Helmut Kohl's Christian Democrat Union has lost two important
- local elections this year. Moreover, even though the yield on
- such securities as ten-year U.S. Treasury bonds has slipped from
- 9.2% earlier this month to 8.8% last week, it remains higher
- than the return on comparable securities abroad.
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- Such considerations helped spur the rally last week even as
- governments dumped billions of dollars onto foreign exchange
- markets in an effort to push the U.S. currency down. Traders
- continued to snap up dollars after Washington reported that,
- with exports up 7.4%, the U.S. trade deficit narrowed to $8.86
- billion in March, down from $9.82 billion the previous month.
- A day later investors shrugged off the news that the Consumer
- Price Index rose a sharp 0.7% in April because the gain
- reflected a record 11.4% surge in gasoline prices that is not
- expected to recur.
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- At week's end traders pushed the dollar to a 2 1/2-year
- high of 1.977 West German marks. That pierced the 1.90-mark
- ceiling that the U.S. and its trading partners reportedly agreed
- to in a 1987 accord. In Tokyo the dollar's high reached 139.88
- yen, its loftiest level in 16 months and just below the 140-yen
- ceiling that the allies set. The U.S. and its partners are
- determined to do what they can to slam on the brakes -- but
- whether their efforts would slow down the runaway dollar
- remained an open question.
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